Question : Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.
Seeing the danger of a group governed by old people, Ratan planned to recruit young people for his project.
Option 1: adhocracy
Option 2: plutocracy
Option 3: gerontocracy
Option 4: autocracy
Correct Answer: gerontocracy
Solution : The correct choice will be the third option.
Gerontocracy: This term refers to a system of government where power is held by the elderly. It accurately captures the concept of a group governed by old people, making it the most appropriate option in the context of the sentence.
The meanings of the options are:
Adhocracy: This term refers to a flexible and dynamic organisational structure without a formal hierarchy. It doesn't convey the idea of a group governed by old people.
Plutocracy: This term refers to a society or government controlled by the wealthy. It doesn't convey the idea of governance by old people.
Autocracy: This term refers to a system of government where one person has absolute power. It doesn't specifically address the age of the governing individuals.
Therefore, gerontocracy is the most suitable option as it precisely reflects the concept of a group governed by old people in the given sentence.
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