Question : Select the most appropriate SYNONYM of the underlined word.
No one was prepared for the environmental calamity that hit the town in the middle of the night.
Option 1: Damage
Option 2: Catastrophe
Option 3: Degradation
Option 4: Stress
Correct Answer: Catastrophe
Solution : The correct choice is the second option .
Explanation : The term catastrophe is grammatically correct and fits well in the context of an unexpected and severe environmental event. It conveys a sense of disaster or tragedy, which aligns with the meaning of "environmental calamity".
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
- Damage : It refers to the consequences of a calamity.
- Degradation : This term refers to the process of deteriorating or breaking down.
- Stress : This term refers to psychological or physical strain.
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