Question : Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech.
The old king said, "Good Heavens, I am ruined."
Option 1: The old king was shocked that he was ruined.
Option 2: The old king blamed heavens that he was ruined.
Option 3: The old king exclaimed with sorrow that he was ruined.
Option 4: The old king cried out that good heavens has ruined him.
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Correct Answer: The old king exclaimed with sorrow that he was ruined.
Solution : The third option is correct.
In transforming direct speech to indirect speech, it is crucial to select the right reporting verb and make necessary adjustments in tense and pronoun references. In this case, the idiom g ood heavens is used to express strong emotion, and the correct verb should be used in reported speech to highlight that sentiment.
Narration Conversion:
- Exclaimed with sorrow is used to express the surprise and loss the king felt after knowing that he was ruined.
- That is used to link the main clause with the relative clause.
- The pronoun I is changed to he in the case of indirect speech.
Therefore, the sentence in indirect speech is: " The old king exclaimed with sorrow that he was ruined ."
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