Question : Statement 1: Biomass is a renewable source of energy derived from organic materials such as crop residues and wood.
Statement 2: Biomass can be used to produce heat, electricity, and biofuels.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is true.
Option 4: Both statements are false.
Correct Answer:
Both statements are true.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statements are true.
Statement 1 is accurate in defining biomass as a renewable source of energy derived from organic materials like crop residues and wood. Biomass can be sustainably produced, making it a renewable energy source.
Statement 2 is also true as biomass can be utilized in various ways. It can be burned to produce heat for cooking and heating, converted into electricity through processes like combustion or gasification, and processed into biofuels like ethanol and biodiesel.
Therefore, both statements are true as they correctly describe biomass as a renewable energy source and highlight its potential applications in producing heat, electricity, and biofuels.
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