Correct Answer: Both statements are true.

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statements are true.

Statement 1 is true. Disguised unemployment refers to a situation where there are more workers engaged in a task or occupation than necessary. In the agricultural sector, it is often observed that a large number of people are employed in farming activities, but their contribution to actual output is less than their numbers suggest, indicating disguised unemployment.

Statement 2 is also true. Seasonal unemployment is a significant issue in rural areas of India, particularly in agricultural-dependent regions. It occurs when individuals are unemployed during specific seasons or periods when agricultural activities are limited or not in demand. This type of unemployment is associated with the seasonal nature of agricultural work and can lead to income instability and poverty among rural populations.