Question : Statement 1: If a good is a luxury, its demand is generally elastic.
Statement 2: Luxury goods tend to have more substitutes, making consumers more responsive to changes in price.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer: Both statements are true.
Solution : The correct answer is (A) Both statements are true.
Statement 1: If a good is a luxury, its demand is generally elastic. This statement is true. Luxury goods are often associated with higher income levels and are considered non-essential or discretionary purchases. As a result, consumers are more sensitive to changes in the price of luxury goods, and the demand for luxury goods tends to be more elastic.
Statement 2: Luxury goods tend to have more substitutes, making consumers more responsive to changes in price. This statement is also true. Luxury goods often have a variety of substitute products available in the market. When the price of a luxury good increases, consumers have more options to switch to alternative products, which increases their responsiveness to price changes. This higher availability of substitutes contributes to a more elastic demand for luxury goods.
Both statements accurately describe the relationship between luxury goods, price responsiveness, and elasticity of demand.
Question : Statement 1: The demand for necessities is generally inelastic.
Statement 2: Necessities are essential goods with limited substitutes, making consumers less price-sensitive in their purchasing decisions.
Question : Statement 1: Cross elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded of one good to changes in the price of another good.
Statement 2: Positive cross elasticity of demand indicates that two goods are substitutes.
Question : Statement 1: Price elasticity of demand is not applicable to perfectly elastic demand.
Statement 2: Perfectly elastic demand implies that any change in price leads to an infinitely large change in quantity demanded.
Question : Statement 1: Elasticity of demand measures the sensitivity of quantity demanded to changes in price.
Statement 2: If the percentage change in price is greater than the percentage change in quantity demanded, demand is considered elastic.
Question : Statement 1: Demand for a product is perfectly elastic when quantity demanded becomes infinite at a specific price.
Statement 2: Perfectly elastic demand implies that any increase in price will cause quantity demanded to drop to zero.
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