Question : Statement 1: India, Pakistan, and China have experienced an increase in the birth rate.
Statement 2: Government initiatives promoting family planning and awareness programs have led to a increase in the birth rate in these countries.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 2 is true, Statement 1 is false.
Correct Answer: Both statements are false.
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Both statements are false.
In reality, India, Pakistan, and China have experienced a decline in their birth rates over the years due to various factors, including increased access to education, healthcare, and family planning services. Government initiatives in these countries have generally aimed to lower birth rates through family planning programs and awareness campaigns.