Question : Statement 1: Pakistan has a higher birth rate compared to India.
Statement 2: Cultural and social factors contribute to the high birth rate in India.
Option 1: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of Statement 1.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false; Statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of Statement 1.
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of Statement 1.
Statement 1 is true. Pakistan does have a higher birth rate compared to India. As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, Pakistan had a higher crude birth rate (number of live births per 1,000 population) compared to India.
Statement 2 is not the correct explanation for the difference in birth rates between Pakistan and India. While cultural and social factors do play a role in shaping attitudes towards family size and contraceptive use, there are multiple factors that contribute to differences in birth rates between countries, such as access to healthcare, education, economic conditions, government policies, and family planning programs.
Therefore, while both statements are true, Statement 2 is not the correct explanation for the higher birth rate in Pakistan compared to India.
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Question : Statement 1: Pakistan has a higher rate of population growth compared to India and China.
Statement 2: Factors such as high fertility rates and inadequate family planning contribute to Pakistan's higher population growth rate.
Question : Statement 1: The rural-urban population division is more pronounced in Pakistan compared to India.
Statement 2: Factors such as limited employment opportunities and urban migration contribute to the rural-urban population division in Pakistan.
Question : Statement 1: The average years of schooling in Pakistan are lower than in India.
Statement 2: Limited access to quality education and high dropout rates contribute to lower average years of schooling in Pakistan.
Question : Statement 1: India has a higher average life expectancy compared to Pakistan.
Statement 2: Improved healthcare infrastructure and access to medical facilities have contributed to higher life expectancy in India.
Question : Statement 1: The infant mortality rate in India is higher than in China and Pakistan.
Statement 2: Sufficient access to quality healthcare and adequate nutrition contribute to the high infant mortality rate in India.
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