Question : Statement 1: Rural infrastructure development is essential for reducing regional disparities and promoting inclusive growth.
Statement 2: Access to basic amenities such as clean water, electricity, and sanitation facilities is crucial for rural development.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is true.
Option 4: Both statements are false.
Correct Answer: Both statements are true.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statements are true.
Statement 1 correctly states that rural infrastructure development is crucial for reducing regional disparities and promoting inclusive growth. Adequate infrastructure in rural areas is essential to provide better living conditions, economic opportunities, and access to services, thereby reducing the gap between urban and rural areas.
Statement 2 complements Statement 1 by highlighting the importance of basic amenities such as clean water, electricity, and sanitation facilities in rural development. Access to these amenities is fundamental for improving the quality of life, health, and productivity of rural communities.
Both statements provide accurate information about the significance of rural infrastructure development and the need for basic amenities.
Question : Statement 1: Inadequate transmission and distribution infrastructure leads to power losses during electricity transmission.
Statement 2: Transmission losses occur due to resistance in power lines and inefficient distribution networks.
Question : Statement 1: Wind power is a clean and renewable source of energy that harnesses the power of wind to generate electricity.
Statement 2: Wind turbines convert the kinetic energy of the wind into electrical energy.
Question : Statement 1: Biomass is a renewable source of energy derived from organic materials such as crop residues and wood.
Statement 2: Biomass can be used to produce heat, electricity, and biofuels.
Question : Statement 1: Solar energy is a renewable source of power that utilizes sunlight to generate electricity.
Statement 2: Photovoltaic cells in solar panels convert sunlight directly into electrical energy.
Question : Statement 1: Geothermal energy is a renewable source of energy derived from the heat of the Earth's interior.
Statement 2: Geothermal power plants convert geothermal heat into electricity through steam turbines.
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