Question : Statement 1: Social exclusion is a consequence of poverty.
Statement 2: It refers to the marginalization and deprivation of certain groups in society.
Option 1: Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is true.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, but Statement 2 is false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is false, but Statement 2 is true.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is false.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is true.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is true.
Statement 1 is true. Poverty often leads to social exclusion, where individuals or groups are marginalized and deprived of opportunities, resources, and social participation. Poverty can create barriers that prevent people from fully participating in society, accessing education, healthcare, employment, and other essential services, leading to social exclusion.
Statement 2 is also true. Social exclusion refers to the processes by which certain individuals or groups are marginalized or excluded from participating fully in social, economic, and political life. It involves the denial of rights, opportunities, and resources to specific groups based on factors such as poverty, gender, race, ethnicity, disability, or other characteristics. Social exclusion can perpetuate and deepen the cycle of poverty, making it difficult for individuals and communities to escape poverty and improve their overall well-being.
Question : Statement 1: Lack of access to education is a cause and consequence of poverty.
Statement 2: Education can empower individuals to escape the cycle of poverty.
Question : Statement 1: Inadequate social protection measures can perpetuate poverty.
Statement 2: Social protection programs such as pensions, healthcare, and education subsidies can help reduce poverty and inequality.
Question : Statement 1: Absolute poverty is determined by comparing the income of individuals with the average income in society.
Statement 2: Relative poverty refers to a specific income threshold below which individuals are considered poor.
Question : Statement 1: Economic growth alone is sufficient to eradicate poverty.
Statement 2: Poverty eradication requires equitable distribution of resources and social development measures.
Question : Statement 1: Unemployment is a significant cause of poverty.
Statement 2: Lack of job opportunities and underemployment can perpetuate poverty.
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