Question : Statement 1: The average years of schooling in Pakistan are lower than in India.
Statement 2: Limited access to quality education and high dropout rates contribute to lower average years of schooling in Pakistan.
Option 1: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of Statement 1.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1. Statement 1 is true. On average, the years of schooling in Pakistan are lower than in India. According to available data, as of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, India had a higher average years of schooling compared to Pakistan.
Statement 2 is also true. Limited access to quality education and high dropout rates do contribute to the lower average years of schooling in Pakistan. Factors such as inadequate infrastructure, low investment in education, socio-economic disparities, cultural norms, and security challenges have affected educational opportunities and outcomes in Pakistan. These factors have led to limited access to quality education and higher dropout rates, ultimately resulting in lower average years of schooling in the country.
Therefore, both statements are true, and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1. Limited access to quality education and high dropout rates contribute to the lower average years of schooling in Pakistan compared to India.
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Question : Statement 1: The average years of schooling in China are higher than in India and Pakistan.
Statement 2: Investments in education and government initiatives have contributed to the increase in average years of schooling in China.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 4: Statement 2 is true, Statement 1 is false.
Question : Statement 1: The literacy rate in India is higher than in Pakistan and China. Statement 2: Government initiatives and increased access to education have contributed to higher literacy rates in India.
Question : Statement 1: The services sector contributes significantly to the GDP of India, Pakistan, and China.
Statement 2: Services such as banking, education, healthcare, and tourism play a crucial role in the economies of these countries.
Question : Assertion: The Labor Force Survey (LFS) is conducted to gather comprehensive data on employment and unemployment in India.
Reason: LFS provides insights into the characteristics of the labor force, such as age, education, and industry distribution.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Question : Assertion: The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) promotes investor education.
Reason: SEBI's main function is to issue government bonds to the public.
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