Question : Statement 1: The conservation of biodiversity is essential for sustainable development as it provides various ecosystem services, including pollination, nutrient cycling, and climate regulation.

Statement 2: Biodiversity loss can disrupt ecosystem functioning, reduce ecosystem resilience, and have negative impacts on human well-being.

Option 1: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1 .

Option 2: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, but statement 2 is not the correct explanation of statement 1 .

Option 3: Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.

Option 4: Statement 1 is false, but statement 2 is true.

Question : Statement 1: The sustainable management of forests is crucial for maintaining biodiversity, mitigating climate change, and providing livelihoods for local communities.

Statement 2: Deforestation and forest degradation result in the loss of habitat, increased greenhouse

Question : Assertion: Biodiversity conservation is essential for sustainable development as it ensures the stability and resilience of ecosystems.

Reason: Biodiversity loss can disrupt ecosystem functions, negatively impacting human well-being and the environment.

Question : Assertion: Forest conservation is essential for maintaining ecological balance and supporting sustainable development.

Reason: Forests provide numerous ecosystem services, such as carbon sequestration, water regulation, and biodiversity conservation.

Question : Assertion: Ecosystem restoration is vital for sustainable development as it helps to revive degraded ecosystems and enhance their capacity to provide essential services.

Reason: Degraded ecosystems are less resilient and less capable of supporting biodiversity and

Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option for each blank.
The Amazon rainforest is an awe-inspiring natural wonder that (1)____ across several South