Question : Statement 1: The conservation of biodiversity is essential for sustainable development as it provides various ecosystem services, including pollination, nutrient cycling, and climate regulation.
Statement 2: Biodiversity loss can disrupt ecosystem functioning, reduce ecosystem resilience, and have negative impacts on human well-being.
Option 1: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1 .
Option 2: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, but statement 2 is not the correct explanation of statement 1 .
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, but statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1 .
Solution : The correct option is (A) Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1.
Statement 1 is true: The conservation of biodiversity is indeed essential for sustainable development. Biodiversity provides various ecosystem services, including pollination, nutrient cycling, climate regulation, and water purification. These services are crucial for the functioning and resilience of ecosystems, as well as for human well-being.
Statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1. Biodiversity loss can have significant impacts on ecosystems and human well-being. When biodiversity is reduced, ecosystem functioning can be disrupted, and the ability of ecosystems to provide essential services is compromised. This, in turn, can negatively impact human well-being by affecting food security, water availability, and the regulation of diseases.
Therefore, both statements are true, and statement 2 provides the correct explanation for statement 1 .
Question : Statement 1: The sustainable management of forests is crucial for maintaining biodiversity, mitigating climate change, and providing livelihoods for local communities.
Statement 2: Deforestation and forest degradation result in the loss of habitat, increased greenhouse
Question : Assertion: Biodiversity conservation is essential for sustainable development as it ensures the stability and resilience of ecosystems.
Reason: Biodiversity loss can disrupt ecosystem functions, negatively impacting human well-being and the environment.
Question : Assertion: Forest conservation is essential for maintaining ecological balance and supporting sustainable development.
Reason: Forests provide numerous ecosystem services, such as carbon sequestration, water regulation, and biodiversity conservation.
Question : Assertion: Ecosystem restoration is vital for sustainable development as it helps to revive degraded ecosystems and enhance their capacity to provide essential services.
Reason: Degraded ecosystems are less resilient and less capable of supporting biodiversity and
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option for each blank. The Amazon rainforest is an awe-inspiring natural wonder that (1)____ across several South
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