Question : Statement 1: The Green Revolution aimed to increase agricultural productivity in India.
Statement 2: The Green Revolution primarily focused on the cultivation of rice and wheat.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer: Both statements are true.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statements are true.
Statement 1 is true. The Green Revolution was a series of initiatives implemented in India to increase agricultural productivity, mainly through the adoption of modern agricultural techniques, high-yielding varieties of seeds, irrigation systems, and the use of fertilizers and pesticides.
Statement 2 is also true. While the Green Revolution aimed to increase productivity in various crops, it did place a significant emphasis on the cultivation of rice and wheat. The introduction of high-yielding varieties of rice and wheat played a crucial role in achieving increased yields and addressing food shortages in India.
Therefore, both statements are true.