Question : Statement 1: The literacy rate in India is higher than in Pakistan and China. Statement 2: Government initiatives and increased access to education have contributed to higher literacy rates in India.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 2 is true, Statement 1 is false.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
Solution : The correct answer is (c). Statement 1 is true, but Statement 2 is false.
Statement 1 is true. According to the World Bank, the literacy rate in India is 74.4 %, while the literacy rates in Pakistan and China are 64.7 % and 96.8 %, respectively.
Statement 2 is false. While government initiatives and increased access to education have contributed to higher literacy rates in India, they are not the only factors. Other factors include economic growth, social change, and cultural values.
In fact, India's literacy rate has been steadily increasing over the past few decades, but it is still lower than the literacy rates in many other countries. There are still many challenges to overcome in terms of providing education to all Indians, especially those in rural areas and marginalized communities.
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Question : Statement 1: Pakistan has a higher rate of population growth compared to India and China.
Statement 2: Factors such as high fertility rates and inadequate family planning contribute to Pakistan's higher population growth rate.
Question : Statement 1: The average years of schooling in China are higher than in India and Pakistan.
Statement 2: Investments in education and government initiatives have contributed to the increase in average years of schooling in China.
Question : Statement 1: India has a higher literacy rate compared to China.
Statement 2: Government initiatives such as the National Literacy Mission have contributed to increased literacy rates in India.
Question : Statement 1: The infant mortality rate in India is higher than in China and Pakistan.
Statement 2: Sufficient access to quality healthcare and adequate nutrition contribute to the high infant mortality rate in India.
Question : Statement 1: India, Pakistan, and China have experienced an increase in the birth rate.
Statement 2: Government initiatives promoting family planning and awareness programs have led to a increase in the birth rate in these countries.
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