Correct Answer: Hydrocarbons of petroleum

Solution : The correct answer is Hydrocarbons of Petroleum.

Synthetic detergents are commonly used for efficient cleaning in various applications, including laundry, dishwashing and home cleaning. They are made using petroleum-based chemicals, specifically Alkylbenzene sulphonates and Alkyl sulfate, which are obtained from crude oil and chemically converted into surfactants, the essential cleaning agents in detergents.