Question : The adoption of Western legal and judicial systems in India during the colonial period led to:
Option 1: The strengthening of traditional dispute resolution mechanisms
Option 2: The uniform application of laws across all regions
Option 3: The integration of customary laws into the formal legal system
Option 4: The establishment of a centralized legal framework
Correct Answer: The establishment of a centralized legal framework
Solution : The adoption of Western legal and judicial systems in India during the colonial period led to the establishment of a centralized legal framework, replacing diverse traditional and customary laws with a uniform system based on British legal principles.