Total marks scored = 120x30 = 3600
Let number of students passing be x. Their average is 40.
Number of students failing is 120-x. Their average is 10.
Now, x(40) + (120-x)(10) = 3600
Solving:
40x + 1200 -10x = 3600
30x +1200 = 3600
30x = 2400
x = 2400/30 = 80
So number of students passing = 80
25% of students passing = 25/100 x 80 = 20
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