Question : The concept of "informalization of labor" refers to:
Option 1: The shift from formal employment to self-employment
Option 2: The increase in labor market regulations and protections
Option 3: The integration of the informal sector into the formal economy
Option 4: The migration of workers from rural to urban areas
Correct Answer: The shift from formal employment to self-employment
Solution : The correct answer is (a) The shift from formal employment to self-employment
Informalization of labor refers to the growing trend of workers moving from formal employment arrangements, which typically offer job security, social protections, and regulated working conditions, to more informal and precarious forms of employment. This shift often involves self-employment or working in the informal sector, where workers may have limited access to labor rights, social security benefits, and legal protections. Informalization of labor can result from various factors, including economic restructuring, globalization, technological changes, and the lack of adequate job opportunities in the formal sector.
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