Correct Answer: Economic growth without a significant increase in employment opportunities

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Economic growth without a significant increase in employment opportunities.

Jobless growth occurs when an economy experiences positive economic growth, such as an increase in GDP, but fails to generate enough employment opportunities to absorb the growing labor force or reduce unemployment rates. In other words, the economy is expanding, but job creation is insufficient to keep pace with the expanding labor force or reduce unemployment levels. This phenomenon can lead to social and economic challenges, as it indicates a mismatch between economic growth and employment generation, potentially resulting in high levels of unemployment or underemployment.