Correct Answer: Urban poverty alleviation

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Urban poverty alleviation.

The Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Urban Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NULM) is a government program launched by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs in India. It specifically targets poverty alleviation and empowerment of the urban poor.

The primary objective of DAY-NULM is to reduce poverty and vulnerability among the urban poor by providing them with sustainable livelihood opportunities and access to social security. The program focuses on skill development, employment generation, self-employment, and financial inclusion of the urban poor.

Under DAY-NULM, various components are implemented, including skill training, employment through self-employment schemes, social mobilization and institution development, access to credit, and entrepreneurship development. The program aims to enhance the socio-economic status of the urban poor and promote their active participation in the urban economy.