Question : The disease in which the sugar level of blood increases is known as
Option 1: Diabetes mellitus
Option 2: Diabetes insipidus
Option 3: Diabetes imperfectus
Option 4: Diabetes sugarensis
Correct Answer: Diabetes mellitus
Solution : The correct option is Diabetes mellitus.
Diabetes mellitus, sometimes known as diabetes, is a collection of metabolic diseases characterised by increased blood sugar (glucose) levels. This happens when the body either does not create enough insulin (a hormone that regulates blood sugar) or does not utilise the insulin that it does make effectively.
Type 1 Diabetes
is an autoimmune disease usually manifests itself in infancy or early adulthood. The immune system of the body targets and kills the insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas in type 1 diabetes. People with type 1 diabetes require insulin therapy for the rest of their lives.
Type 2 diabetes
is more frequent and usually occurs later in life, however it can occur at any age. The body develops resistant to insulin in type 2 diabetes, and the pancreas may not generate enough insulin to fulfil the body's demands. Type 2 diabetes is frequently connected with lifestyle factors, genetics, and weight.
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