Correct Answer: Diabetes mellitus

Solution : The correct option is Diabetes mellitus.

Diabetes mellitus, sometimes known as diabetes, is a collection of metabolic diseases characterised by increased blood sugar (glucose) levels. This happens when the body either does not create enough insulin (a hormone that regulates blood sugar) or does not utilise the insulin that it does make effectively. Type 1 Diabetes is an autoimmune disease usually manifests itself in infancy or early adulthood. The immune system of the body targets and kills the insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas in type 1 diabetes. People with type 1 diabetes require insulin therapy for the rest of their lives. Type 2 diabetes is more frequent and usually occurs later in life, however it can occur at any age. The body develops resistant to insulin in type 2 diabetes, and the pancreas may not generate enough insulin to fulfil the body's demands. Type 2 diabetes is frequently connected with lifestyle factors, genetics, and weight.