the effective length of a column of length L fixed against rotation and translation at one end is a. 0.5 L b. 0.7 L c. 1.414 L d. 2 L
Hello candidate,
The effective length of a column of length L fixed against rotation and translation at one end is equal to √2 L, which signifies to the value of 1.414 multiplied to the length of the pipe.
Moreover, If the strings are open at both ends, then the effective length is equal to L only.
Hope this information helps you!!