Question : The feature of systematic planning and control in scientific management emphasizes:
Option 1: Autonomy for employees
Option 2: Random decision-making
Option 3: Proactive monitoring and evaluation
Option 4: Limited feedback mechanisms
Correct Answer: Proactive monitoring and evaluation
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Proactive monitoring and evaluation.
Systematic planning and control in scientific management involves carefully designing and implementing plans, procedures, and control mechanisms to ensure that work is carried out efficiently and effectively. It emphasizes proactive monitoring and evaluation of work processes to identify areas for improvement, track progress, and make necessary adjustments. This feature involves setting performance standards, measuring performance against those standards, and continuously monitoring and evaluating performance to ensure that goals and targets are being met.