Question : The following bar graph shows the incomes and expenditures (in million rupees) of three companies in the year 2020. Study the graph and answer the question that follows.
Which company earned the maximum percentage profit (profit is calculated on expenditure) in the year 2020, and by what percentage?
Option 1: Company A, by 18%
Option 2: Company B, by 20%
Option 3: Company B, by 25%
Option 4: Company C, by 15%
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Correct Answer: Company B, by 25%
Solution :
According to the bar graph, both Company A and C do not make any profit since the expenditure is higher than the income.
Profit of Company B = $\frac{(50–40)}{40}×100$% = 25%
Hence, the correct answer is Company B, by 25%.
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