Question : The "gender gap" in human capital refers to:
Option 1: The difference in educational attainment between males and females
Option 2: The wage gap between men and women
Option 3: The difference in life expectancy between genders
Option 4: The disparity in healthcare access based on gender
Correct Answer: The difference in educational attainment between males and females
Solution : The correct answer is (a) The difference in educational attainment between males and females.
The gender gap in human capital focuses on disparities and inequalities in access to and attainment of education between males and females. It highlights the differences in educational opportunities, enrollment rates, literacy levels, and completion rates between genders.
Addressing the gender gap in human capital is essential for achieving gender equality and promoting social and economic development. Providing equal access to quality education for both males and females enhances opportunities for individuals, improves overall workforce skills and productivity, fosters innovation, and contributes to sustainable development.
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