Question : The government of India Act 1935 was based on
Option 1: Simon Commission
Option 2: Lord Curzon Commission
Option 3: Dimitrov Thesis
Option 4: Lord Clive's report
Correct Answer: Simon Commission
Solution : The correct option is Simon Commission.
The Simon Commission, which was established in 1927 to assess and suggest improvements for British India's government, was the inspiration for the Government of India Act 1935. The Act sought to establish limited self-government and provincial autonomy in British India, as well as elected legislatures. It envisioned a federal system and distinct electorates for diverse religious groups. The Act also gave the provinces enormous authority and defined a complicated framework of government. While it provided the groundwork for India's later constitutional growth, it was met with criticism and resistance for a variety of reasons, including representation and communalism issues.
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