Correct Answer: China

Solution : The correct answer is (c) China

The Great Leap Forward was a large-scale economic and social campaign initiated by the Communist Party of China under the leadership of Mao Zedong. It was launched in 1958 with the aim of rapidly transforming China from an agrarian economy to a socialist society through industrialization and collectivization. However, the campaign ultimately resulted in severe economic disruptions, widespread famine, and significant loss of life.