Correct Answer: The Turkish Caliph

Solution : The correct option is Turkish Caliph.

Muslims in India initiated the Khilafat Movement at the beginning of the 20th century, which was a significant political movement. It was intended to express opposition to the Allied Powers demolition of the Ottoman Caliphate and their treatment of the Turkish Caliph following World War I.  Maulana Mohammad Ali and Maulana Shaukat Ali, two well-known figures in the Indian independence movement, served as the movement's leaders. They perceived the struggle for India's freedom from British colonial control as being connected to the cause of the Ottoman Caliphate.