Correct Answer: Percentage of people actively participating in the economy

Solution : The correct answer is (d) Percentage of people actively participating in the economy

The labor force participation rate measures the percentage of people who are actively participating in the economy by either being employed or actively seeking employment. It is calculated by dividing the labor force (which includes both employed individuals and those actively seeking employment) by the working-age population and multiplying by 100 to express it as a percentage.

The labor force participation rate provides insights into the proportion of the working-age population that is engaged in the labor market. It reflects the extent of labor market activity and the level of engagement of individuals in the economy. A high labor force participation rate suggests a larger proportion of the population actively participating in the labor market, while a low rate indicates a smaller share of individuals engaged in the economy.

The labor force participation rate is an important indicator for analyzing workforce dynamics, demographic trends, and assessing the availability of labor resources. It is often used in labor market analysis, economic forecasting, and policy formulation related to employment and labor force development.