Question : The LCM of two numbers is five times their HCF. If the product of the two numbers is 20480, then find their HCF and LCM, respectively.
Option 1: 46 and 230
Option 2: 48 and 240
Option 3: 64 and 320
Option 4: 56 and 280
Correct Answer: 64 and 320
Solution : The LCM of two numbers is five times their HCF. If the product of the two numbers is 20480, then find their HCF and LCM, respectively. LCM o two numbers = 5 × HCF Product of two numbers = 20480 We know the product of two numbers = Product of their HCF and LCM According to the question, Product of two numbers = LCM × HCF ⇒ 20480 = 5 × HCF × HCF ⇒ $\frac{20480}{5}$ = (HCF) 2 ⇒ 4096 = (HCF) 2 ⇒ (64) 2 = (HCF) 2 ⇒ HCF = 64 ⇒ LCM = 5 × HCF ⇒ LCM = 5 × 64 ⇒ LCM = 320 Hence, the correct answer is 64 and 320.
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