the least count of the main scale of a screw gauge is 1mm the minimum no. of division on it's circular scale required to measure 5um diameter of a wire is
Least count is defined as the ratio of minimum reading on main scale and the number of division on vernier scale
It is given as minimum reading of main scale = 1 mm
total number of divisions = 10
so least count of the scale is 0.01 mm
Pitch = Main scale reading revealed on rotating circular disc / No of rotations
= 5mm/10 rotations
=0.05mm
Hope this helps... Thank you.
Least count = pitch / no of division on circular scale
=0.5mm/50
=0.001mm
Thanks