Correct Answer: Enforcing environmental laws and regulations

Solution : The correct answer is (A) Enforcing environmental laws and regulations.

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) in India is a specialized judicial body established in 2010 under the National Green Tribunal Act. Its primary responsibility is to effectively and expeditiously handle cases related to environmental protection and enforcement of environmental laws.

The NGT has the authority to hear and adjudicate cases related to environmental issues, including pollution, biodiversity conservation, forest conservation, water management, and climate change. It acts as a forum for resolving disputes and taking legal actions against individuals, industries, or government entities that violate environmental laws or cause environmental harm.

The NGT has the power to issue orders, judgments, and penalties to ensure compliance with environmental regulations. It also has the mandate to promote environmental justice and provide relief to affected parties through compensation or restoration measures.