Question : The National Urban Livelihoods Mission (NULM) in India aims to:

Option 1: Provide employment opportunities in rural areas.

Option 2: Improve urban infrastructure and housing.

Option 3: Promote skill development among the urban poor.

Option 4: Enhance agricultural productivity.

Correct Answer: Promote skill development among the urban poor.

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Promote skill development among the urban poor.

The National Urban Livelihoods Mission (NULM) in India is a government initiative aimed at reducing poverty and vulnerability among the urban poor. It focuses on improving livelihood opportunities and enhancing the skills of the urban poor to enable them to access better employment and income-generating opportunities.

The key objectives of the NULM include:

1. Skill development: The mission aims to provide skill training and capacity building to the urban poor, equipping them with the necessary skills for employment and self-employment. This includes both vocational skills and entrepreneurship development.

2. Self-employment: NULM promotes self-employment initiatives among the urban poor by facilitating access to credit, setting up self-help groups (SHGs), and supporting the establishment of micro-enterprises and small businesses.

3. Wage employment: The mission aims to enhance access to wage employment for the urban poor through various measures such as placement-linked skill training, career counseling, job fairs, and livelihood centers.

4. Social mobilization and institutional development: NULM focuses on strengthening community-based organizations and institutions of the urban poor, enabling them to actively participate in decision-making processes and take charge of their own development.

While the NULM primarily targets the urban poor, it also aims to address other aspects of urban poverty such as access to basic services, affordable housing, and social security. However, the specific objective mentioned in the question is the promotion of skill development among the urban poor.