Correct Answer: Irrigation

Solution : The correct answer is (a) irrigation

The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY) is a flagship program of the Government of India launched in 2015. Its primary objective is to expand the area under irrigation and enhance water use efficiency in agriculture.

PMKSY focuses on promoting water conservation, efficient water management, and providing a sustainable irrigation infrastructure to support agricultural activities. It aims to ensure that every farm in the country has access to irrigation facilities and adequate water supply for crop cultivation.

By improving irrigation infrastructure and promoting efficient water use, PMKSY aims to enhance agricultural productivity, reduce dependence on rainfall, and mitigate the risks associated with climate variability. The program plays a crucial role in supporting farmers and ensuring the sustainability and resilience of the agricultural sector in India.