Correct Answer: Lack of healthcare professionals

Solution : The correct answer is (D) lack of healthcare professionals.

One of the major challenges faced by the health infrastructure in India is the shortage of skilled healthcare professionals, including doctors, nurses, and other medical staff. This shortage is especially prominent in rural areas where the doctor-patient ratio is significantly low. The limited availability of healthcare professionals poses a barrier to providing timely and quality healthcare services to the population. It leads to increased workload and burnout among the existing healthcare workforce, compromised patient care, and reduced access to healthcare, particularly for underserved communities. Addressing the shortage of healthcare professionals through measures such as increased recruitment, retention strategies, improving training and education, and creating incentives for healthcare professionals to work in rural areas are essential to strengthen the health infrastructure in India.