Correct Answer: Training

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Training.

The process of providing employees with the knowledge and skills required to perform their jobs effectively is known as training. Training encompasses various activities and initiatives aimed at enhancing an employee's abilities, competence, and performance in their specific role. It can involve both theoretical and practical instruction, such as classroom training, on-the-job training, workshops, seminars, e-learning modules, mentoring, and coaching. The goal of training is to improve employee skills, productivity, job satisfaction, and overall performance within the organization.