Question : The ratio of the volume of the first and second cylinders is 32 : 9 and the ratio of their heights is 8 : 9. If the area of the base of the second cylinder is 616 cm2, then what will be the radius of the first cylinder?
Option 1: 24 cm
Option 2: 20 cm
Option 3: 28 cm
Option 4: 36 cm
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Correct Answer: 28 cm
Solution : Volume of cylinder = $\pi r^2h$ The volume of the cylinder can be written as $32y$ and $9y$ The height of the cylinder can be written as $8h$ and $9h$ Since we know that the volume of the cylinder = Area of the base × height ⇒ Volume of second cylinder = $616 \times 9h$ Let the radius of the first cylinder be r ⇒ Base area of first cylinder = $\pi r^2$ Volume of first cylinder = $\pi r^2 \times 8h$ Their ratios can be written as $⇒\frac{ 616 \times 9h}{(\pi r^2 \times 8h)} = \frac{9}{32}$ $⇒\frac{(22r^2 \times 8)}{(616 \times 9 \times 7)} = \frac{32}{9}$ ⇒ $r^2 = \frac{(616 \times 9 \times 32 \times 7)}{(9 \times 22 \times 8)}$ ⇒ $r^2$ = 784 ⇒ $r$ = 28 ∴ The radius of the first cylinder is 28 cm. Hence, the correct answer is 28 cm.
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