Question : The rise of communalism in India can be attributed to:
Option 1: Economic liberalization
Option 2: Political mobilization around religious identity
Option 3: Technological advancements
Option 4: Environmental conservation efforts
Correct Answer: Political mobilization around religious identity
Solution : The rise of communalism in India can be attributed to political mobilization around religious identity, where political parties or groups use religion as a means to garner support and create divisions.