Correct Answer: Construction of rural roads and infrastructure

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Construction of rural roads and infrastructure.

The Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana (SGRY) was a government scheme in India that aimed to provide employment opportunities and improve infrastructure in rural areas. The primary focus of the scheme was to generate wage employment for the rural poor by undertaking various infrastructure development projects.

Under the SGRY, activities such as the construction of rural roads, bridges, irrigation projects, water supply schemes, and other community assets were carried out. These projects aimed to create sustainable employment opportunities for the rural population while improving the overall infrastructure in rural areas.

The SGRY also had provisions for the empowerment of women, skill development training, and capacity building programs to enhance the employability of the rural workforce. The scheme aimed to address the issues of poverty, unemployment, and inadequate infrastructure in rural areas, with a specific emphasis on providing livelihood opportunities to the marginalized sections of society.