Correct Answer: Universal

Solution : The scope of management is (a) Universal

Management is a discipline that applies to various domains and sectors, and its principles and functions can be applied universally. While management principles are often associated with businesses and profit-making organizations, the scope of management extends beyond those boundaries. Management principles and practices are also applicable in non-profit organizations, government agencies, educational institutions, healthcare organizations, and other sectors. The fundamental concepts of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling can be adapted and applied in different contexts to achieve organizational goals and optimize resources. Therefore, the scope of management is universal and not limited to any specific type of organization.