1 View

Question : The sides of a right triangle $\triangle ABC$ are a, b, and c where c is the hypotenuse. What will be the radius of the circle of this triangle?

Option 1: $\frac{\left (a+b+c \right)}{2}$

Option 2: $\frac{\left (a+b-c \right)}{2}$

Option 3: $\frac{\left (b+c-a \right)}{2}$

Option 4: $\frac{\left (a+c-b \right)}{2}$


Team Careers360 9th Jan, 2024
Answer (1)
Team Careers360 23rd Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: $\frac{\left (a+b-c \right)}{2}$


Solution :
Let the circle touch the sides BC, CA, and AB of the right triangle ABC at D, E, and F, respectively, where BC = a, CA = b and AB = c
Since lengths of tangents drawn from an external point are equal.
⇒ AE = AF and BD = BF
OE is perpendicular to AC, OD is perpendicular to CD [since the radius is perpendicular to tangents]
$\therefore$ OECD is a square.
So, CE = CD = r
And b – r = AF, a – r = BF
Therefore, AB = AF + BF
Here, c = (b – r) + (a – r)
$\therefore$ r = $\frac{a+b–c}{2}$
Hence, the correct answer is $\frac{a+b–c}{2}$.

Know More About

Related Questions

TOEFL ® Registrations 2024
Apply
Accepted by more than 11,000 universities in over 150 countries worldwide
Manipal Online M.Com Admissions
Apply
Apply for Online M.Com from Manipal University
GRE ® Registrations 2024
Apply
Apply for GRE® Test now & save 10% with ApplyShop Gift Card | World's most used Admission Test for Graduate & Professional Schools
View All Application Forms

Download the Careers360 App on your Android phone

Regular exam updates, QnA, Predictors, College Applications & E-books now on your Mobile

150M+ Students
30,000+ Colleges
500+ Exams
1500+ E-books