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Question : The square of the difference between two given natural numbers is 324, while the product of these two given numbers is 144. Find the positive difference between the squares of these two given numbers.

Option 1: 630

Option 2: 540

Option 3: 450

Option 4: 360


Team Careers360 23rd Jan, 2024
Answer (1)
Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: 540


Solution : Let $a$ and $b$ be the two numbers.
So, $ab$ = 144 and $(a-b)^2 = 324$
⇒ $ab$ = 144 and $(a-b) = 18 $
We know that $(a+b)^2 = (a-b)^2 + 4ab$
⇒ $(a+b)^2 = 324 + 576$
⇒ $(a+b)^2 = 900$
⇒ $(a+b) = 30$
Now, $a^2-b^2$ = $(a-b)×(a-b)$
⇒ $a^2-b^2 = 18 × 30$
$\therefore a^2-b^2 = 540$
Hence, the correct answer is 540.

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