Question : The sum of the digits of the least number which when divided by 36, 72, 80 and 88 leaves the remainder 16, 52, 60 and 68, respectively, are:
Option 1: 17
Option 2: 11
Option 3: 14
Option 4: 16
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Correct Answer: 16
Solution : In this case, the differences between the divisors and the respective remainders are the same (20) for all four cases. Therefore, the least number is given by LCM(36, 72, 80, 88) – 20. The LCM of 36, 72, 80, and 88 is 7920. Therefore, the least number = 7920 – 20 = 7900 The sum of the digits of this number = 7 + 9 + 0 + 0 = 16 Hence, the correct answer is 16.
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Question : Let $x$ be the least number which, when divided by 5, 6, 7, and 8, leaves a remainder of 3 in each case, but when divided by 9, leaves no remainder. The sum of the digits of $x$ is:
Option 1: 21
Option 2: 22
Option 3: 18
Option 4: 24
Question : If a certain number of two digits is divided by the sum of its digits, the quotient is 6 and the remainder is 3. If the digits are reversed and the resulting number is divided by the sum of the digits, the quotient is 4 and the remainder is 9. The sum of the digits of the number is:
Option 1: 6
Option 2: 9
Option 3: 12
Option 4: 4
Question : Find the least number which when divided by 12, 18, 24, and 30 leaves 4 as remainder in each case, but when divided by 7 leaves no remainder.
Option 1: 366
Option 2: 364
Option 3: 384
Option 4: 634
Question : Find the least number which when divided separately by 15, 20, 36 and 48 leaves 3 as the remainder in each case.
Option 1: 183
Option 2: 243
Option 3: 483
Option 4: 723
Question : A number, when divided by 6, leaves a remainder of 3. When the square of the same number is divided by 6, the remainder is:
Option 1: 0
Option 2: 2
Option 3: 1
Option 4: 3
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