Correct Answer: Milk and dairy products

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Milk and dairy products.

The White Revolution, also known as Operation Flood, was a dairy development program initiated in India in the 1970s. The program aimed to increase milk production and make India self-sufficient in milk and dairy products.

Under the White Revolution, various strategies were implemented to enhance milk production and improve the dairy industry. These included promoting dairy cooperatives, introducing modern dairy farming practices, improving cattle breeds through artificial insemination, establishing milk processing and distribution infrastructure, and encouraging farmers to participate in dairy activities.

The program brought about significant improvements in milk production and dairy processing in India. It led to the formation of cooperative societies like Amul, which played a crucial role in organizing and empowering dairy farmers. The White Revolution revolutionized the dairy sector, making India one of the largest producers of milk and dairy products in the world.