1625 Views

There are three coins. One coin is having tails on both faces, another is a biased coin that comes up tails 70% of the time and the third is an unbiased coin. One of the coins is chosen at random and tossed. Find the probability that it shows tail.


Sharath 11th Nov, 2020
Answer (1)
ginnisachdeva02_9364270 Student Expert 21st Dec, 2020

Hey!

the question is of baye's theorem.

Let us say that "E" is the event that the chosen coin always shows tail.

now, let E1 , E2 & E3 are the coins which shows tail on both sides, biased coin (70%) and unbiased coin respectively.

So, p (E1)=p(E2)=p(E3)=1/3 (as the chosen coin can be any of the three, so the probability of each coin to be chosen is 1/3).

Now, p(E/E1)= 1, p(E/E2) = 70/100 and p(E/E3)= 1/2    -----(1)

By Baye's theorem

p (E1/E) =   [p(E/E1)p(E1)]  /  [ {p(E/E1)p(E1) } + {p(E/E2)p(E2)} + {p(E/E3)p(E3)} ]

by putting the values from equation (1)

and solving, we get,

p(E/E1) = 5/11

thankyou

Know More About

Related Questions

MAHE Manipal M.Tech 2025
Apply
NAAC A++ Accredited | Accorded institution of Eminence by Govt. of India | NIRF Rank #4
Amity University, Noida Law A...
Apply
700+ Campus placements at top national and global law firms, corporates, and judiciaries
Amity University Noida B.Tech...
Apply
Among Top 30 National Universities for Engineering (NIRF 2024) | 30+ Specializations | AI Powered Learning & State-of-the-Art Facilities
Amity University, Noida BBA A...
Apply
Ranked amongst top 3% universities globally (QS Rankings)
UPES | BBA Admissions 2025
Apply
#41 in NIRF, NAAC ‘A’ Grade | 100% Placement, up to 30% meritorious scholarships
UPES B.Tech Admissions 2025
Apply
Ranked #42 among Engineering colleges in India by NIRF | Highest CTC 50 LPA , 100% Placements
View All Application Forms

Download the Careers360 App on your Android phone

Regular exam updates, QnA, Predictors, College Applications & E-books now on your Mobile

150M+ Students
30,000+ Colleges
500+ Exams
1500+ E-books