Question : Three consecutive angles of a cyclic quadrilateral are in the ratio of 1 : 4 : 5. The measure of the fourth angle is:
Option 1: 120°
Option 2: 60°
Option 3: 30°
Option 4: 80°
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Correct Answer: 60°
Solution : Given: Three consecutive angles of a cyclic quadrilateral are in the ratio of 1 : 4 : 5. We know that the sum of the opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral is 180°. Let $\angle A=x°, \angle B=4x°,$ and $\angle C=5x°$. Since $\angle A+ \angle C=180°$. So, $x+5x=180°$ ⇒ $6x=180°$ ⇒ $x=30°$ Since $\angle B+ \angle D=180°$ So, $4x+\angle D=180°$ ⇒ $4×30°+\angle D=180°$ ⇒ $120°+\angle D=180°$ ⇒ $\angle D=180°-120°$ ⇒ $\angle D=60°$ So, the measure of the fourth angle is 60°. Hence, the correct answer is 60°.
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