Question : Two medians NA and OB of $\triangle \mathrm{NOP}$ intersect each other at S at right angles. If NA = 15 cm and OB = 15 cm, then what is the length of OA?
Option 1: $5 \sqrt{5} $ cm
Option 2: $7 \sqrt{5}$ cm
Option 3: $6 \sqrt{5}$ cm
Option 4: $3 \sqrt{5}$ cm
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Correct Answer: $5 \sqrt{5} $ cm
Solution : Given, Median NA = 15 cm Median OB = 15 cm Medians intersect at right angles at point S Theorem: The medians of a triangle intersect each other at the centroid, which divides each median in the ratio 2 : 1. As S is the point where the medians intersect, it divides each median in a 2 : 1 ratio, with the longer section towards the midpoint of the side. $\therefore$ the length of OS (longer section of OB) = $\frac{2}{3} ×$15 = 10 cm And, SA (shorter section of NA) = $\frac{1}{3} ×$15 = 5 cm. Since the medians intersect at right angles Applying the Pythagorean theorem, ⇒ OA 2 = OS 2 + SA 2 ⇒ OA 2 = (10 cm) 2 + (5 cm) 2 ⇒ OA 2 = 100 cm 2 + 25 cm 2 ⇒ OA 2 = 125 cm 2 ⇒ OA = $\sqrt{125}$ cm 2 ⇒ OA = 5$\sqrt5$ cm Hence, the correct answer is $5\sqrt5$ cm.
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