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What are the charge carriers that are responsible for the flow of current in different materials?


Priyashi Kumari 2nd Jun, 2021
Answer (1)
Palak kumari 2nd Jun, 2021

Hi there,

The responsible charge carriers are:

1)solid:

a) conductor- free electrons are the responsibile charge carriers for flow of current.

b) semiconductor- free electrons + holes are the responsibile charge carriers for flow of current.

c) insulator- no charge carriers is responsible for the flow of current as these do not conduct electric current.

2) liquid: positive and negative charged ions are the responsibile charge carriers for flow of current.

3) gas: in ionised gases positive and negative charged ions as well as the free electrons are responsible for the flow of current.

4) vaccum tubes: Free electrons ejected from cathode after heating it are the responsibile charge carriers for flow of current.

Hope it helps!

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